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Restorative
Therapies
Physical Therapists
(PTs) evaluate and treat people with health problems resulting
from injury or disease. As experts in movement and function, PTs
assess joint motion, muscle strength and endurance, function of
heart and lungs, and performance of activities of daily living.
PTs help patients with orthopedic problems such as low back
pain, knee surgeries, broken bones or other injuries from falls,
repetitive stress injuries, sports injuries or accidents, to
reduce pain and regain function. PTs also assist patients
recovering from stroke to relearn how to use their limbs in
order to walk again. In addition to "hands-on" care, PTs educate
patients regarding how to take care of themselves and how to
perform exercises on their own.
Some of the conditions that physical
therapists manage include:
Occupational
Therapists (OTs) typically work
with patients suffering from debilitating illnesses or
disabilities, who need specialized assistance learning "skills
for the job of living". In addition to dealing with an
individual's physical well-being, OTs address psychological,
social, and environmental factors that may impede independent
functioning in all aspects of life. OTs help patients gain
independence and self-reliance through exercises and adaptive
equipment that strengthen and enhance their ability to function
in daily activities. Occupational therapy may benefit a wide
variety of patients, including those with limited functioning
following a stroke or heart attack, arthritis, multiple
sclerosis or other serious chronic conditions, birth injuries,
learning problems or development disabilities, mental health or
behavioral health problems including Alzheimer's, schizophrenia
and post-traumatic stress, burns, spinal cord injuries or
amputations, and vision or cognitive problems.
Occupational Therapy Services typically
include:
- Customized treatment programs to improve
one's ability to perform daily activities
- Comprehensive home and job site
evaluations with adaptation recommendations
- Performance skills assessments and
treatment
- Adaptive equipment recommendations and
usage training
- Guidance to family members and caregivers
Speech Therapists
(STs) treat all types of speech, language, and related
disorders. They identify, assess, and treat speech and language
problems including stuttering, voice problems, language delay
that limits early learning in children, and swallowing
disorders. Speaking comes so naturally for most of us that we
take it for granted. For approximately one million people in the
US suffering from aphasia, a language disorder inhibiting spoken
communication that results from damage caused by a stroke,
expressing any thought is a struggle. Working with stroke
patients, STs perform language-based activities specially
designed to promote communication within the brain in order to
help it relearn how to access certain memories and
functionality. The practice of
speech-language pathology involves:
- Providing prevention, screening,
consultation, assessment and diagnosis, treatment,
intervention, management, counseling, and follow-up services
for disorders of:
- speech (i.e., articulation, fluency,
resonance, and voice including aeromechanical components
of respiration);
- language (i.e., phonology,
morphology, syntax, semantics, and pragmatic/social
aspects of communication) including comprehension and
expression in oral, written, graphic, and manual
modalities; language processing; preliteracy and
language-based literacy skills, including phonological
awareness;
- swallowing or other upper
aerodigestive functions such as infant feeding and
aeromechanical events (evaluation of esophageal function
is for the purpose of referral to medical
professionals);
- cognitive aspects of communication
(e.g., attention, memory, problem solving, executive
functions).
- sensory awareness related to
communication, swallowing, or other upper aerodigestive
functions.
- Providing services to individuals with
hearing loss and their families/caregivers (e.g.,auditory
training; speechreading; speech and language intervention
secondary to hearing loss; visual inspection and listening
checks of amplification devices for the purpose of
troubleshooting, including verification of appropriate
battery voltage).
- Screening hearing of individuals who can
participate in conventional pure-tone air conduction
methods, as well as screening for middle ear pathology
through screening tympanometry for the purpose of referral
of individuals for further evaluation and management.
- Using instrumentation (e.g.,
videofluoroscopy, EMG, nasendoscopy, stroboscopy, computer
technology) to observe, collect data, and measure parameters
of communication and swallowing, or other upper
aerodigestive functions in accordance with the principles of
evidence-based practice.
- Selecting, fitting, and establishing
effective use of prosthetic/adaptive devices for
communication, swallowing, or other upper aerodigestive
functions (e.g., tracheoesophageal prostheses, speaking
valves, electrolarynges). This does not include sensory
devices used by individuals with hearing loss or other
auditory perceptual deficits.
- Collaborating in the assessment of
central auditory processing disorders and providing
intervention where there is evidence of speech, language,
and/or other cognitivecommunication disorders.
- Educating and counseling individuals,
families, co-workers, educators, and other persons in the
community regarding acceptance, adaptation, and decision
making about communication, swallowing, or other upper
aerodigestive concerns.
- Advocating for individuals through
community awareness, education, and training programs to
promote and facilitate access to full participation in
communication, including the elimination of societal
barriers.
- Collaborating with and providing
referrals and information to audiologists, educators, and
health professionals as individual needs dictate.
- Addressing behaviors (e.g., perseverative
or disruptive actions) and environments (e.g., seating,
positioning for swallowing safety or attention,
communication opportunities) that affect communication,
swallowing, or other upper aerodigestive functions.
- Providing services to modify or enhance
communication performance (e.g., accent modification,
transgendered voice, care and improvement of the
professional voice, personal/ professional communication
effectiveness).
- Recognizing the need to provide and
appropriately accommodate diagnostic and treatment services
to individuals from diverse cultural backgrounds and adjust
treatment and assessment services accordingly.
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In-home therapy
services include: |
- Intermittent home visits by skilled
PTs, OTs and STs (visits typically last one hour)
- Environmental risk assessment
- Coordination with the patient's
physician
- Development of individualized
plan-of-care
- Family education and training
- Home adaptions/equipment evaluation
- Geriatric rehabilitation
- Language and speech training
- Orthopedic and neurological
rehabilitation (adult and pediatric)
- Cognitive therapy
- Swallowing therapy
- Coordination of respiratory therapy
services (by arrangement)
- Coordination of medical equipment and
supplies
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Rehabilitative therapies can prevent injury or the worsening of existing
conditions and promote independent functioning in patients who might
otherwise require institutionalization or other long-term care.
Therefore, rehab therapies offer an effective way to control health care
costs, while maximizing quality-of-life for patients, families, and
other caregivers.
Call us today and speak with a
Home Care Coordinator about what level of care is best suited for
your needs. Find out how our experienced team of registered nurses,
home health aides, physical, occupational, speech therapists,
dieticians, medical social workers, and psychologists can start your
plan of care.
Call
(806) 785-4540
Email:
Coordinator@HomesteadHomeHealth.com
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